Highland Terriers are a unique and charming breed that makes the perfect pet for both individuals and families. Known for their energetic spirit and intelligence, these dogs provide their human counterparts with years of joy and companionship. If you are considering bringing a Highland Terrier into your home, there are a few things you should know to ensure that the needs of both you and your new furry friend are met.
History of Highland Terriers
Highland Terriers, also known as «westies», were first bred in Scotland during the 1880s. It is believed that they are the result of a mix of other breeds including the Scottish Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Skye Terrier, Maltese, and even the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Highland Terriers were originally bred to hunt small animals, such as rabbits and rats, on or near the Scottish Highlands.
Highland Terriers eventually made their way to England, where they quickly became beloved for their family-friendly temperament and charming appearance. Since then, the breed has become popular all over the world, thanks in part to their friendly and loving personalities.
Physical Characteristics of Highland Terriers
Highland Terriers are small in size and generally stand between 9 and 11 inches tall and weigh between 15 and 20 pounds. They have a hearty, strong build which makes them great for energetic play and exercise. Highland Terriers have thick, durable white coats that are resistant to harm, providing protection from the elements.
Highland Terriers are known for their large, expressive eyes and firmly erect ears that lend to their alert, intelligent look. Their muzzles are short and narrow, while their tails stand straight up and are usually carried high. Highland Terriers also have round, large feet with strong nails that allow them to navigate rugged or rough terrain with ease.
Temperament of Highland Terriers
Highland Terriers have a cheerful, energetic, and inquisitive personality that endears them to their human companions. They are always eager to meet and greet new people and animals, but can be slightly shy around strangers. Despite their small size, Highland Terriers are also surprisingly fearless, thanks in part to their hunting ancestry.
In addition to being energetic and playful, Highland Terriers are also highly intelligent. They can quickly learn new commands and are excellent candidates for obedience training. Their intelligence and inquisitive nature may sometimes lead them to be a bit stubborn, but with the proper guidance and patience, Highland Terriers make for wonderful, well-behaved pets.
Finally, Highland Terriers are known to be affectionate and devoted to their owners. They enjoy being a part of all family activities, and are always eager to offer cuddles and kisses. Because of their strong bonding with their human family members, Highland Terriers do best in homes where they can spend plenty of time with their people.
Caring for Highland Terriers
Due to their high energy levels, Highland Terriers require plenty of exercise. Daily walks or runs, as well as plenty of active playtime, are necessary to keep them happy and healthy. Highland Terriers also enjoy engaging in activities such as hunting, tracking, and retrieving as these are all things that align with their natural hunting and fighting instincts.
Highland Terriers also require regular grooming to keep their thick, white coats looking their best. Brushing them at least a few times a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting, as well as monthly baths, are necessary to keep their fur in good condition. In addition to regular grooming, Highland Terriers also need regular dental care to prevent periodontal disease, as well as regular veterinary checkups to keep them in good health.
Finally, Highland Terriers should be fed a high-quality, dry dog food to meet all of their nutritional needs. Owners should monitor their dog’s weight and adjust their feeding schedule accordingly to prevent obesity. Treats should be given in moderation and should be low in both fat and sugar.
Bringing A Highland Terrier Into Your Home
Highland Terriers make fantastic pets for both individuals and families. They are friendly, loving, and intelligent, and have an energetic, playful nature. While they require proper grooming and exercise, Highland Terriers are generally easy to care for. If you are considering bringing a Highland Terrier into your home, be sure to research the breed and its needs thoroughly to ensure that is a good fit for both you and your new pet.
The loyalty and devotion of a Highland Terrier can be rewarding to both first-time dog owners as well as those with a bit of experience. With their playful, energetic nature and loving, loyal disposition, a Highland Terrier can be a great addition to your family.